Public perceptions of dental implants: a qualitative study.

Area of Science:

• Dental Implantology
• Public Health
• Qualitative Research

Background:

• Dental implants are a popular tooth replacement solution for partially or fully edentulous patients.
• Public information on dental implants is widespread, originating from industry and dental professionals.

Purpose of the Study:

• To evaluate how the public obtains information about dental implants.
• To assess public perceptions of dental implants.
• To understand the influence of information and perceptions on patient care-seeking and decision-making.

Main Methods:

• Qualitative study involving six focus groups with 28 adults (aged 35-64).
• Participants had missing teeth, had heard of dental implants, but had no prior consultation or treatment.
• Thematic content analysis using a grounded theory approach was applied to transcribed discussions.

Main Results:

• Information sources included patient boards, ads, social media, and personal networks.
• Participants held unrealistic expectations, viewing implants as a panacea with overestimated longevity and underestimated procedural complexity.
• High costs, invasive nature, risks, and complications deterred potential patients.

Conclusions:

• Public exposure to variable-quality information leads to unrealistic dental implant expectations.
• These perceptions significantly influence patient decisions regarding seeking implant treatment.
• Understanding public perspectives can improve patient-dentist communication and clinical experiences in implant dentistry.