Survivor Perspectives on IPV Perpetrator Interventions: A Systematic Narrative Review

Area of Science:

• Social Psychology
• Criminology
• Domestic Violence Research

Background:

• Understanding perpetrator change is crucial for effective intimate partner violence (IPV) interventions.
• Previous research has not fully captured survivor perspectives on perpetrator program outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

• To systematically review female IPV survivor perspectives on changes resulting from perpetrator programs.
• To identify factors influencing perpetrator behavior change from the survivor's viewpoint.

Main Methods:

• Systematic narrative review of qualitative findings.
• Searched 14 databases and web search engines.
• Identified and analyzed 16 relevant articles.

Main Results:

• Survivors reported some positive changes, but sustainability is uncertain and negative feedback exists.
• Key barriers to change include substance abuse, mental health, relationship dynamics, and family of origin.
• Accountability mechanisms (survivor validation, judicial measures) are vital for change.
• Perpetrator behavior changes (conflict interruption, communication skills) and belief system shifts were observed.
• Belief system changes correlated with reduced violence but are harder to achieve.

Conclusions:

• IPV perpetrator programs yield complex results, with survivor perspectives offering critical insights.
• Addressing perpetrator beliefs and ensuring accountability are essential for sustained change.
• Further research and practice adjustments are needed to enhance intervention effectiveness.