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Walking and Walkability: Is Wayfinding a Missing Link? Implications for Public Health Practice
Ann E Vandenberg1, Rebecca H Hunter, Lynda A Anderson
1Dept of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA.
Wayfinding, the cognitive process of navigating environments, is crucial for walking and walkability. Environmental design significantly impacts this process, influencing physical activity.
Area of Science:
- Urban Planning
- Environmental Psychology
- Public Health
Background:
- Wayfinding, the cognitive process of navigation, is under-researched in relation to walking and walkability.
- Understanding how people navigate urban environments is essential for promoting physical activity.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the existing literature on outdoor pedestrian wayfinding.
- To examine the relationship between wayfinding, walking, and walkability.
Main Methods:
- Systematic literature review of outdoor pedestrian-oriented wayfinding studies.
- Analysis of the interplay between environmental features and wayfinding behaviors.
Main Results:
- Wayfinding is a cognitively demanding process that can compete with the act of walking.
- Environmental features can significantly facilitate or hinder wayfinding, impacting pedestrian navigation.
- The cognitive load of wayfinding can influence overall walking behavior and experience.
Conclusions:
- Wayfinding is an integral component of walking and walkability, impacting physical activity.
- Further research is needed to fully understand the complex relationship between wayfinding and walking behaviors.
- Integrating wayfinding principles into urban design can enhance pedestrian navigation and promote active lifestyles.
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