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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 12, 2026

Author Spotlight: Advancing Pelvic Prolapse Treatment with a Non-Mesh Approach using Laparoscopic Pectopexy
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Postpartum pelvic floor function performance after two different modes of delivery.

H Li1, R F Wu2, F Qi1

  • 1Department of Gynaecology, The Shenzhen Hospital, Peking University, Senzhen, China.

Genetics and Molecular Research : GMR
|May 13, 2015
PubMed
Summary

Cesarean birth may protect against early pelvic organ prolapse. However, delivery method does not significantly impact postpartum urinary incontinence or pelvic floor muscle strength.

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Area of Science:

  • Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Pelvic Health
  • Women's Health

Background:

  • Childbirth can lead to pelvic floor disorders, including urinary incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse.
  • Understanding the impact of delivery mode on these conditions is crucial for maternal care.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare the incidence of urinary incontinence, pelvic organ prolapse, and pelvic floor muscle strength between cesarean section and vaginal delivery.
  • To assess the protective effect of cesarean section on early postpartum pelvic floor outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • A comparative study involving 149 postpartum women, divided into cesarean (N=66) and vaginal delivery (N=83) groups.
  • Utilized postpartum urinary incontinence analysis, pelvic examinations, and pelvic floor muscle strength assessment with the PHENIX neuromuscular therapy instrument.

Main Results:

  • The incidence of pelvic organ prolapse was significantly lower in the cesarean group (53.03%) compared to the vaginal delivery group (86.75%) (P < 0.05).
  • No significant differences were observed in the rates of postpartum urinary incontinence (9.09% vs. 16.87%) or pelvic floor muscle strength between the two groups (P > 0.05).

Conclusions:

  • Cesarean section demonstrates a protective effect against early postpartum pelvic organ prolapse.
  • Delivery mode does not appear to significantly influence the incidence of postpartum urinary incontinence or pelvic floor muscle strength.