Hepatitis C in Arkansas: updates on epidemiology, testing and treatment

Area of Science:

• Epidemiology
• Public Health

Background:

• Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is the most common blood-borne infection in the US, affecting an estimated 2.7 million people.
• Chronic HCV infection, developing in 75-85% of cases, can lead to severe liver diseases like cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma over many years.
• Identifying infected individuals and ensuring access to affordable treatment and care are critical public health priorities.

Purpose of the Study:

• To examine the epidemiologic burden of Hepatitis C virus infection within Arkansas.
• To increase awareness of Hepatitis C infection among Arkansans.
• To connect at-risk individuals with Hepatitis C testing and care.

Main Methods:

• The Arkansas Department of Health developed an epidemiologic profile using 2013 data.
• Data sources included the department's Hepatitis C surveillance program.
• Local health units initiated screening for individuals born between 1945-1965.

Main Results:

• An epidemiologic profile of Hepatitis C virus infection in Arkansas was created.
• Screening efforts were expanded to all 75 counties, targeting at-risk populations.
• The initiative aims to improve identification and linkage to care for Hepatitis C patients.

Conclusions:

• Identifying Hepatitis C virus infection and linking patients to affordable treatment remain key objectives.
• Public health initiatives are crucial for managing the burden of Hepatitis C.
• Targeted screening programs are essential for early detection and intervention.