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Updated: Apr 12, 2026

Advanced Glycation End-Products Sensitize Human Sensory-Like Neuron Cells to Capsaicin-Induced Calcium Influx
Published on: May 2, 2025
RAGE and its ligands in cancer - culprits, biomarkers, or therapeutic targets?
Abstract:
Receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) plays a central role in the regulation of tissue homeostasis, regeneration and resolution of inflammation, but under pathological conditions RAGE-mediated pathways may induce diminished apoptosis, but enhanced autophagy and cell necrosis. These mechanisms may contribute to malignant transformation, cancer progression and metastases. Soluble RAGE may bind natural RAGE ligands and counteract some of the RAGE-mediated effects. Activation of RAGE was demonstrated in different types of cancer (including colon, pancreatic and breast cancer). Expression of RAGE and serum levels of soluble RAGE may serve as cancer biomarkers and strategies aimed at interfering with RAGE signaling might be promising anticancer drugs.
Insights
The receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) is involved in tissue repair but can promote cancer progression. Targeting RAGE signaling may offer new cancer treatment strategies.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Cell Biology
Background:
- The receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) is crucial for tissue homeostasis and inflammation resolution.
- Pathological RAGE activation can lead to reduced apoptosis, increased autophagy, and cell necrosis, potentially driving cancer development.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the role of RAGE in malignant transformation, cancer progression, and metastasis.
- To explore the potential of soluble RAGE as a cancer biomarker.
- To evaluate RAGE-signaling interference as an anticancer therapeutic strategy.
Main Methods:
- Review of literature on RAGE pathways in cancer.
- Analysis of RAGE expression and soluble RAGE levels in various cancer types.
- Examination of RAGE-mediated cellular mechanisms (apoptosis, autophagy, necrosis).
Main Results:
- RAGE activation is implicated in diminished apoptosis and enhanced autophagy/necrosis, contributing to cancer progression.
- RAGE expression and soluble RAGE levels are observed in colon, pancreatic, and breast cancers.
- Soluble RAGE can neutralize RAGE ligands, potentially counteracting RAGE-mediated effects.
Conclusions:
- RAGE plays a dual role in tissue repair and cancer development.
- RAGE and soluble RAGE show potential as cancer biomarkers.
- Targeting RAGE signaling represents a promising therapeutic avenue for anticancer drug development.
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