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    We developed a novel silicon waveguide device that rotates and couples light into a hybrid plasmonic waveguide mode. This efficient polarization rotation technology offers broad bandwidth and short device length for optical applications.

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    Area of Science:

    • Photonics and Nanophotonics
    • Integrated Optics
    • Plasmonics

    Background:

    • Silicon photonics is a leading technology for integrated optical circuits.
    • Efficient polarization control and mode conversion are crucial for advanced photonic devices.
    • Hybrid plasmonic waveguides offer unique properties for light confinement and manipulation.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To present a novel scheme for polarization rotation and coupling in silicon waveguides.
    • To couple a TE(0) mode to a hybrid plasmonic (HP(0)) waveguide mode.
    • To analyze the performance of different device implementations and metal cap geometries.

    Main Methods:

    • Design and simulation of a partially etched asymmetric hybrid plasmonic waveguide.
    • Utilizing a silicon strip waveguide with a thin oxide spacer and a metal cap (Cu, Au, Ag, Al).
    • Investigating devices with and without metal cap tapering (linear and exponential).

    Main Results:

    • Achieved efficient polarization rotation and coupling between TE(0) and HP(0) modes.
    • Demonstrated devices with large 3 dB conversion bandwidths (> 200 nm in the near-infrared).
    • Obtained a maximum coupling factor of ~78% with a linearly tapered silver metal cap and short device length (< 5 μm).

    Conclusions:

    • The proposed scheme offers a compact and efficient solution for polarization control in silicon photonics.
    • The hybrid plasmonic waveguide design enables broadband operation and high coupling efficiency.
    • The technology holds promise for various integrated photonic applications requiring polarization manipulation.