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Related Concept Videos

Parkinson's Disease: Treatment01:24

Parkinson's Disease: Treatment

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Neurodegenerative disorders, such as Parkinson's Disease (PD), involve the gradual and irreversible destruction of neurons in particular brain areas. These disorders exhibit standard features like proteinopathies, selective vulnerability of some neurons, and an interaction of intrinsic properties, genetics, and environmental influences in neural injury.
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Inhibitors of Viral Protein Synthesis01:30

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Protein synthesis is indispensable for viral replication, as viruses lack the cellular machinery required for this process and must hijack the host's translational apparatus. In response, host cells deploy a critical innate immune defense involving interferons, specialized cytokines that play a central role in inhibiting viral propagation.Upon viral detection, infected cells release interferons that bind to receptors on adjacent uninfected cells, activating the JAK-STAT signaling pathway and...
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Parkinson's Disease: Overview01:15

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Neurodegenerative disorders are progressive diseases that cause irreversible damage and loss to neurons in specific brain areas. Examples of these disorders include Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, Multiple Sclerosis (MS), and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS). These disorders share characteristics such as proteinopathies, selective neuronal vulnerability, and a complex interplay between genetic and environmental factors. The primary therapeutic goal for these conditions is...
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Neural Regulation01:37

Neural Regulation

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Digestion begins with a cephalic phase that prepares the digestive system to receive food. When our brain processes visual or olfactory information about food, it triggers impulses in the cranial nerves innervating the salivary glands and stomach to prepare for food.
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Indirect-acting cholinergic agonists work by interacting with an enzyme called acetylcholinesterase (AChE) in the synaptic cleft. They can be reversible or irreversible inhibitors and have different effects on the enzyme.
Reversible inhibitors like edrophonium bind to a specific part of the enzyme called the anionic catalytic site. They form noncovalent bonds, which means they are not strongly attached to the enzyme. This creates a temporary and less stable enzyme–inhibitor complex,...
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Analyzing the Parkinson's Disease Mouse Model Induced by Adeno-associated Viral Vectors Encoding Human α-Synuclein
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Interferon-alpha caused reversible parkinsonism.

Chieh-Sheng Lu1, Wei-Yau Kao, Jiann-Chyun Lin

  • 1*Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Armed Forces General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan; †Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center; ‡Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei; §Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Buddhist Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital, Taipei; and ∥Department of Neurology, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China.

Clinical Neuropharmacology
|May 14, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Interferon alpha-2a can cause parkinsonism, a rare side effect. Tc-99m-TRODAT-1 SPECT imaging aids in evaluating this condition in patients undergoing interferon therapy.

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Oncology
  • Radiology

Background:

  • Interferon therapy is used for chronic viral hepatitis and malignancies.
  • Neuropsychiatric adverse effects, including parkinsonism, are potential side effects of interferon treatment.

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