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Esophageal Perforation-I: Introduction01:22

Esophageal Perforation-I: Introduction

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Esophageal perforation is a severe medical condition characterized by a breach in the integrity of the esophageal wall. This breach can occur due to various factors such as trauma, medical procedures, or underlying diseases. When the esophageal wall is compromised, it allows food, fluids, and digestive juices into the chest cavity or adjacent structures, leading to potential complications and health risks.
The location of esophageal perforation can vary, occurring anywhere along the esophagus....
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Muscles of the Abdomen01:21

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The abdominal wall encircles the abdominal cavity, providing flexible protection and shielding the internal organs from harm. It is bordered at the top by the xiphoid process and costal margins, at the back by the vertebral column, and at the bottom by the pelvic bones and inguinal ligament. The abdominal wall is divided into two regions — the anterolateral and posterior regions.
Anterolateral Region
The anterolateral region comprises five paired muscles classified into the lateral and...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 12, 2026

A Case Series of Successful Abdominal Closure Utilizing a Novel Technique Combining a Mechanical Closure System with a Biologic Xenograft that Accelerates Wound Healing
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A Case Series of Successful Abdominal Closure Utilizing a Novel Technique Combining a Mechanical Closure System with a Biologic Xenograft that Accelerates Wound Healing

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Traumatic abdominal wall hernia: a case report.

Somendra Bansal1, Kailash C Vyas1

  • 1Department of Surgery, R.N.T. Medical College and Associated group of Hospitals, Udaipur, Rajasthan 313001 India.

The Indian Journal of Surgery
|May 15, 2015
PubMed
Summary

Traumatic abdominal wall hernias, though rare, result from sudden increases in intra-abdominal pressure. This case highlights a bull attack leading to a fascial defect successfully repaired with mesh.

Keywords:
Primary closureTraumatic abdominal wall hernia

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Area of Science:

  • Trauma Surgery
  • Abdominal Wall Injuries
  • Hernia Repair

Background:

  • Traumatic abdominal wall hernias are infrequent injuries, even with numerous blunt abdominal trauma cases.
  • The injury mechanism involves elevated intra-abdominal pressure and significant shear forces on the abdominal wall.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To report a rare case of traumatic anterior abdominal wall hernia.
  • To describe the clinical presentation, diagnosis, and successful management of this injury.

Main Methods:

  • Case report of a 42-year-old woman with blunt upper abdominal trauma.
  • Clinical diagnosis based on localized pain, bruising, reducible swelling, and cough impulse.
  • Emergency surgical repair using mesh for the fascial defect.

Main Results:

  • The patient presented with a clinically evident abdominal fascial disruption but intact skin.
  • She was hemodynamically stable throughout the initial assessment.
  • Successful emergency mesh repair resulted in a good recovery.

Conclusions:

  • Traumatic abdominal wall hernias require prompt diagnosis and surgical intervention.
  • Mesh repair is an effective treatment for traumatic abdominal wall defects.
  • This case underscores the importance of considering rare injuries in trauma patients.