Related Experiment Video
Updated: Apr 12, 2026

Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization of Functionalized Vinyl Monomers Using Perylene as a Visible Light Photocatalyst
Published on: April 22, 2016
Temperature and Pressure-Dependent Rate Coefficients for the Reaction of Vinyl Radical with Molecular Oxygen
C Franklin Goldsmith1,2, Lawrence B Harding1, Yuri Georgievskii1
1†Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, United States.
Abstract:
State-of-the-art calculations of the C2H3O2 potential energy surface are presented. A new method is described for computing the interaction potential for R + O2 reactions. The method, which combines accurate determination of the quartet potential along the doublet minimum energy path with multireference calculations of the doublet/quartet splitting, decreases the uncertainty in the doublet potential and thence the rate constants by more than a factor of 2. The temperature- and pressure-dependent rate coefficients are computed using variable reaction coordinate transition-state theory, variational transition-state theory, and conventional transition-state theory, as implemented in a new RRKM/ME code. The main bimolecular product channels are CH2O + HCO at lower temperatures and CH2CHO + O at higher temperatures. Above 10 atm, the collisional stabilization of CH2CHOO directly competes with these two product channels. CH2CHOO decomposes primarily to CH2O + HCO. The next two most significant bimolecular products are OCHCHO + H and (3)CHCHO + OH, and not C2H2 + HO2. C2H3 + O2 will be predominantly chain branching above 1700 K. Uncertainty analysis is presented for the two most important transition states. The uncertainties in these two barrier heights result in a significant uncertainty in the temperature at which CH2CHO + O overtakes all other product channels.
Related Concept Videos
Radical Chain-Growth Polymerization: Mechanism
Temperature Dependence on Reaction Rate
Atoms, molecules, or ions must collide before they can react with each other. Atoms must be close together to form chemical bonds. This premise is the basis for a theory that explains many observations regarding chemical kinetics, including factors affecting reaction rates.
The collision theory is based on the postulates that (i) the reaction rate is proportional to the rate of reactant collisions, (ii) the reacting species collide in an orientation allowing contact between...
Radical Reactivity: Overview
Radical Reactivity: Concentration Effects
Effect of Temperature Change on Reaction Rate
Radical Reactivity: Electrophilic Radicals

