Cutaneous malignancy of the head and neck

Area of Science:

• Dermatology
• Oncology

Background:

• Nonmelanoma skin cancers (NMSCs) are the most prevalent malignancies affecting the head and neck.
• Basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma represent the predominant NMSC subtypes.

Purpose of the Study:

• To outline current therapeutic strategies for head and neck NMSCs.
• To emphasize the importance of preventative measures and early detection in managing NMSCs.

Main Methods:

• Review of established treatment modalities for NMSCs.
• Discussion of multidisciplinary team approaches for complex cases.
• Emphasis on primary prevention and screening protocols.

Main Results:

• Surgical interventions like wide local excision, Mohs surgery, and lymphadenectomy, often combined with adjuvant radiation, achieve high cure rates.
• These treatments effectively balance oncological control with functional and cosmetic preservation.
• Multidisciplinary evaluation is crucial for advanced or aggressive NMSC presentations.

Conclusions:

• Head and neck NMSCs are highly treatable with established methods.
• Preventative strategies, including sun avoidance and early lesion evaluation, are paramount.
• A coordinated, multidisciplinary approach optimizes outcomes for NMSC patients.