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Related Concept Videos

Protein Families02:47

Protein Families

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Protein families are groups of homologous proteins; that is, they have similarities in amino acid sequences and three-dimensional structures. Protein families usually occur because of gene duplication, where an additional copy of a gene is inserted into the genome of an organism.   Mutations that change the amino acids but still allow the protein to be properly synthesized, will lead to new protein family members.   If these new proteins contain similar amino acids in key...
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Different fluorescence-based techniques are used to study the protein dynamics in living cells. These techniques include FRAP, FRET, and PET.
Fluorescent recovery after photobleaching (FRAP) is a fluorescent-protein-based detection technique used to quantify protein movement rates within the cell. This method exposes a small portion of the cell to an intense laser beam. The laser beam causes permanent photobleaching of the fluorophore-tagged proteins in the exposed region. As the bleached...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 12, 2026

Fast Enzymatic Processing of Proteins for MS Detection with a Flow-through Microreactor
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SpeeDB: fast structural protein searches.

David E Robillard1, Phelelani T Mpangase1, Scott Hazelhurst2

  • 1School of Computer Science, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, Sydney Brenner Institute for Molecular Bioscience and School of Electrical and Information Engineering, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
|May 17, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

SpeeDB is a new web tool that rapidly analyzes protein structures for amino acid interactions across the entire Protein Data Bank (PDB). This tool aids in understanding protein function and specificity on a large scale.

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Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Structural Biology
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • Amino acid interactions are crucial for protein structure, stability, and function.
  • Existing tools analyze protein interactions one structure at a time, limiting large-scale studies.
  • High-resolution protein structures are available in the Protein Data Bank (PDB).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a web-based tool, SpeeDB, for large-scale identification and analysis of protein structures based on structural properties.
  • To enable rapid, interactive queries across all structures in the PDB.
  • To facilitate the study of amino acid interactions and their impact on protein function and specificity.

Main Methods:

  • SpeeDB is a web service available at http://www.parallelcomputing.ca.
  • It allows queries on all PDB structures simultaneously for interactive analysis.
  • Includes standard queries for disulphide bonds, catalytic triads, and various non-covalent interactions.
  • Users can create custom queries via a user interface without programming.
  • Results are downloadable in CSV format.

Main Results:

  • SpeeDB enables rapid, large-scale analysis of protein structures and interactions.
  • Case studies demonstrate its utility in answering biological questions.
  • Analysis of human proteases showed disulphide bonds near the active site enhance substrate specificity.
  • Differences in stabilizing interactions correlate with specificity and function in homologous receptors and kinases.

Conclusions:

  • SpeeDB is an efficient tool for large-scale analysis of protein structural properties and interactions.
  • It aids in understanding the relationship between amino acid interactions, protein stability, specificity, and function.
  • The tool supports various biological research questions through standard and custom queries.