Construction of a neorectum and neoanal sphincter following previous proctocolectomy

A new operation is described in which a neorectum and neoanal sphincter mechanism have been constructed to restore gastrointestinal continuity and continence in a patient who had previously undergone proctocolectomy and a permanent ileostomy. The neorectum was constructed by forming a triplicated pouch from the distal ileum. The neoanal sphincter was fashioned from a transposed gracilis muscle and was activated electrically by an implanted stimulator. A period of chronic low frequency stimulation altered the muscle characteristics and enabled the neosphincter to contract continually without fatigue. Complete continence was achieved by the neosphincter gripping a Silastic plug inserted within the efferent spout of the pouch. The patient was able to void completely when the stimulator was switched off and the plug removed.