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Classical conditioning of analgesic and hyperalgesic pain responses without conscious awareness

Karin Jensen1, Irving Kirsch2, Sara Odmalm3

  • 1Program in Placebo Studies, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center/Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215; Osher Center for Integrative Medicine, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, 17176 Stockholm, Sweden karin.jensen@ki.se.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
|May 17, 2015
PubMed

Keywords:
awarenessclassical conditioningconsciousnessnoceboplacebo

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