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Related Experiment Videos

The origins of utilization behaviour.

T Shallice1, P W Burgess, F Schon

  • 1Psychology Department, National Hospital, Queen Square, London, UK.

Brain : a Journal of Neurology
|December 1, 1989
PubMed
Summary

Utilization behaviour, a condition linked to frontal lobe function, was studied in a patient with a bifrontal lesion. The patient exhibited this behaviour incidentally, even without direct object presentation, suggesting broader implications for understanding frontal lobe disorders.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Cognitive Neurology

Background:

  • Utilization behaviour was initially described by Lhermitte (1983) as a clinical phenomenon.
  • This study investigates utilization behaviour in a patient with a localized inferior medial bifrontal lesion.

Observation:

  • The patient demonstrated utilization behaviour with irrelevant objects, not only when presented directly but also during other tasks.
  • This behaviour was most frequent during brief intervals between tasks.
  • Utilization behaviour occurred more often during auditory-verbal tasks compared to visuomotor tasks.

Findings:

  • The patient exhibited an 'incidental' form of utilization behaviour, distinct from Lhermitte's 'induced' form.
  • The findings suggest a broader manifestation of utilization behaviour than previously documented.

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  • Results are interpreted using an information-processing model of frontal lobe function.

    • Implications:

    • This research deepens the understanding of frontal lobe function and its role in executive control.
    • Differentiating between incidental and induced utilization behaviour offers new diagnostic and therapeutic insights.
    • The findings contribute to the neuroscientific understanding of object-use disorders and cognitive impairments.