[A case of primary testicular diffuse large B-cell lymphoma with a p53 gene point mutation]

A 52-year-old man with bilateral swelling in the scrotum was referred to the department of urology in our hospital in January 2013. Pathological examination of the scrotum revealed diffuse large B-cell lymphoma(DLBCL). Immunohistochemical staining revealed p53 overexpression, and polymerase chain reaction-single strand conformation polymorphism(PCRSSCP) revealed a point mutation in exon 7 of the p53 gene. Rituximab plus cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin hydrochloride, vincristine, and prednisolone(R-CHOP)therapy and intrathecal prophylaxis were initiated. After three courses of R-CHOP therapy, high-dose cytarabine was administered, followed by peripheral blood stem cell harvesting. Busulfan, etoposide, and Ara-C(BEA)therapy was then administered, followed by autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation(auto- PBSCT). Primary testicular lymphoma(PTL)is a rare, clinically aggressive form of extranodal lymphoma, and there is a high incidence rate of relapse in the central nervous system(CNS). The vast majority of cases are histologically DLBCL. The p53 mutation is an independent marker of poor prognosis in patients with DLBCL treated with R-CHOP therapy. Our patient has been disease free for 17 months after auto-PBSCT with high-dose chemotherapy, which results in a greater level of penetration into the CNS.