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Coccygodynia and coccygectomy
Heum Dai Kwon1, Rudolph J Schrot2, Edward E Kerr2
1Department of Neurological Surgery, Spine Center, Pohang Stroke and Spine Hospital, Pohang, Republic of Korea.
Korean Journal of Spine
|May 19, 2015
Summary
Coccygectomy effectively treats chronic tailbone pain (coccygodynia) when other methods fail. While generally safe, wound infections are the most common complication, requiring careful surgical technique.
Area of Science:
- Orthopedic Surgery
- Pain Management
- Surgical Outcomes
Background:
- Chronic refractory coccygodynia significantly impacts quality of life.
- Conservative treatments often fail to provide relief for persistent tailbone pain.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the efficacy of coccygectomy for chronic refractory coccygodynia.
- To review existing literature and present institutional surgical outcomes.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of coccygodynia and coccygectomy (1980-2012).
- Retrospective analysis of 61 patients undergoing coccygectomy (1997-2009).
- Telephone questionnaires for outcome assessment.
Main Results:
- 84% of patients in literature and 84.6% in the institutional series reported good to excellent outcomes.
- Direct trauma was the most common cause (58.5%).
- Wound infection was the most frequent complication (10.0% - 11.5%).
Conclusions:
- Coccygectomy demonstrates effectiveness in managing chronic refractory coccygodynia.
- The procedure is relatively straightforward but necessitates meticulous wound care to minimize infection risk.
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