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Identifying research needs for wheelchair transfers in the built environment
Theresa Marie Crytzer1,2, Rory Cooper1,2, Genevieve Jerome1,2
1a Department of Veterans Affairs, Human Engineering Research Laboratories , Pittsburgh , PA , USA and.
Disability and Rehabilitation. Assistive Technology
|May 20, 2015
Summary
This study explored how the built environment impacts wheelchair transfers. Key findings highlight the need for improved accessibility, transfer techniques, and assistive technology research for wheelchair users.
Area of Science:
- Assistive Technology
- Rehabilitation Engineering
- Human Factors Engineering
Background:
- Independent wheelchair transfer is crucial for community participation.
- The built environment significantly influences the success and safety of wheelchair transfers.
- Understanding wheelchair user needs is essential for improving transfer accessibility.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe focus group results on the impact of the built environment on wheelchair transfers.
- To identify wheelchair users' needs and preferences during transfers.
- To explore future research directions in wheelchair transfer technology and environments.
Main Methods:
- Conducted three live web-based focus groups with assistive technology experts.
- Utilized qualitative methods to analyze meeting transcripts and identify themes.
- Involved 31 experts in assistive technology and related fields.
Main Results:
- Identified nine main themes, including transfer skills training, space considerations, and user preferences.
- Highlighted challenges in built environments with limited access.
- Emphasized the interaction between the environment, user techniques, and preferences.
Conclusions:
- Independent transfers are complex, requiring consideration of multiple factors.
- Significant opportunities exist for research in transfer technology, environments, and techniques.
- Recommendations include developing new terminology, improving built environment design, and investigating training techniques.
