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Evidence for nodeless superconductivity in NdO(1-x)F(x)BiS2 (x = 0.3 and 0.5) single crystals
Lin Jiao1, Zongfa Weng, Jianzhong Liu
1Center for Correlated Matter and Department of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, People's Republic of China.
Abstract:
We study the superconducting pairing states of NdO(1-x)F(x)BiS2 (x = 0.3 and 0.5) by measuring the magnetic penetration depth Δλ(T) using the tunnel-diode-oscillator (TDO) technique. An upturn is observed in Δλ(T) as well as the magnetic susceptibility χ(T) in the low-temperature limit, which is attributed to the paramagnetism of Nd ions. After subtracting the paramagnetic contributions, the penetration depth Δλ(T) follows an exponential-type temperature dependence at T ≪ T(c), providing evidence of nodeless superconductivity for NdO(1-x)F(x)BiS2. This is further supported by the analyses of superfluid density ρ(s)(T), which can be well described by a BCS model with an energy gap of Δ(0) ∼ 2.15 k(B)T(c).
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