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Materials like iron, nickel, and cobalt consist of magnetic domains, within which the magnetic dipoles are arranged parallel to each other. The magnetic dipoles are rigidly aligned in the same direction within a domain by quantum mechanical coupling among the atoms. This coupling is so strong that even thermal agitation at room temperature cannot break it. The result is that each domain has a net dipole moment. However, some materials have weaker coupling, and are ferromagnetic at lower...
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Coordination compounds and complexes exhibit different colors, geometries, and magnetic behavior, depending on the metal atom/ion and ligands from which they are composed. In an attempt to explain the bonding and structure of coordination complexes, Linus Pauling proposed the valence bond theory, or VBT, using the concepts of hybridization and the overlapping of the atomic orbitals. According to VBT, the central metal atom or ion (Lewis acid) hybridizes to provide empty orbitals of suitable...
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Eddy currents can produce significant drag on motion, called magnetic damping. For instance, when a metallic pendulum bob swings between the poles of a strong magnet, significant drag acts on the bob as it enters and leaves the field, quickly damping the motion.
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Skyrmion-Based Dynamic Magnonic Crystal.

Fusheng Ma1, Yan Zhou2,3, H B Braun4

  • 1†Temasek Laboratories, National University of Singapore, 119077 Singapore.

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Summary

Researchers created a dynamic magnonic crystal using controllable skyrmions. This novel approach allows for tunable control over spin wave transmission, offering dynamic switching between signal rejection and full transmission.

Keywords:
magnetic skyrmionsmagnonicsspin torquespin wavesspintronics

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Area of Science:

  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Materials Science
  • Spintronics

Background:

  • Conventional magnonic crystals rely on static, structurally induced periodicity.
  • Controlling spin wave propagation is crucial for developing advanced electronic devices.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce and numerically demonstrate a novel dynamic magnonic crystal based on a linear array of controllable skyrmions.
  • To investigate the tunability of magnonic band gaps and spin wave transmission through dynamic control of skyrmion lattices.

Main Methods:

  • Numerical simulations of skyrmion nucleation and annihilation using spin-polarized current pulses.
  • Modeling of a periodic array of skyrmions to create a dynamic magnonic crystal.
  • Calculation of magnonic spectra to analyze band gap tunability and spin wave transmission.

Main Results:

  • Skyrmion nucleation and annihilation were precisely controlled via nanosecond current pulses.
  • A dynamic magnonic crystal with tunable band gaps was achieved by controlling skyrmion lattices.
  • The system demonstrated the ability to dynamically switch spin wave transmission, enabling full rejection or full transmission.

Conclusions:

  • A new paradigm for magnonic crystals using dynamic skyrmion lattices offers unprecedented control over spin waves.
  • This dynamic control allows for tunable band gaps and the switching of spin wave propagation.
  • The findings pave the way for advanced functionalities in spintronic devices and magnonic information processing.