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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 8, 2026

Simultaneous Laryngopharyngeal and Conventional Esophageal pH Monitoring
06:46

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Heartburn--the acid test.

B Joelsson1, F Johnsson

  • 1Department of Surgery, Lund University, Sweden.

Gut
|November 1, 1989
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Gastro-oesophageal reflux symptoms, like heartburn, correlate with oesophageal acid exposure. This relationship holds true for patients with and without oesophagitis, confirming acid exposure as a key factor.

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Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Digestive Health

Background:

  • Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is characterized by symptoms like heartburn and acid regurgitation.
  • The precise relationship between symptom severity and oesophageal acid exposure requires further elucidation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the correlation between the frequency of gastro-oesophageal reflux symptoms and the degree of oesophageal acid exposure.
  • To assess this relationship in patients with and without oesophagitis.

Main Methods:

  • A comparative study involving 190 patients referred for reflux symptoms (heartburn, acid regurgitation).
  • Comparison group comprised 50 healthy subjects without reflux symptoms.
  • Assessment of oesophageal acid exposure in all participants.

Main Results:

  • A clear relationship was identified between the frequency of reflux symptoms and the level of oesophageal acid exposure.
  • This correlation was observed consistently in both patient groups: those with oesophagitis and those without.

Conclusions:

  • The frequency of gastro-oesophageal reflux symptoms is directly related to the degree of oesophageal acid exposure.
  • Oesophageal acid exposure is a significant determinant of symptom experience in patients with reflux conditions.