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Hemiparesis post cerebral malaria
Oumkaltoum Taiaa1, Touriya Amil1, Abdelatif Darbi1
1Department of Radiology, Military Hospital Mohamed V Instruction, Rabat, Morocco.
Abstract:
Cerebral malaria is one of the most serious complications in the Plasmodium falciparum infection. In endemic areas, the cerebral malaria interested mainly children. The occurrence in adults is very rare and most interested adult traveling in tropical zones. This case report describes a motor deficit post cerebral malaria in a young adult traveling in malaria endemic area. This complication has been reported especially in children and seems very rare in adults.
Insights
Cerebral malaria, a severe Plasmodium falciparum complication, rarely affects adults. This case highlights a young adult traveler experiencing motor deficits after cerebral malaria, a complication more common in children.
Area of Science:
- Tropical medicine
- Infectious diseases
- Neurology
Background:
- Cerebral malaria (CM) is a severe neurological complication of Plasmodium falciparum infection.
- CM predominantly affects children in endemic regions.
- Adult CM cases are infrequent, typically occurring in travelers to tropical zones.
Observation:
- This case report details a young adult traveler diagnosed with cerebral malaria.
- The patient presented with a subsequent motor deficit.
- This neurological sequela is seldom documented in adult CM cases.
Findings:
- The case illustrates a rare occurrence of motor deficit following cerebral malaria in a young adult.
- The findings underscore the atypical presentation of CM complications in non-pediatric populations.
- This highlights the potential for severe neurological outcomes in adult travelers.
Implications:
- Increased awareness of potential adult cerebral malaria complications is warranted for clinicians managing travelers.
- Further research into the pathogenesis and long-term sequelae of CM in adults is needed.
- This case contributes to understanding the diverse clinical spectrum of Plasmodium falciparum infections in adults.

