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Blood pressure studies in Jaipur children
Indian Pediatrics
|April 1, 1989
Summary
This study examined 1500 children, finding hypertension prevalence of nearly 3% in those aged 5-12. Hypertensive children also showed higher rates of obesity and elevated serum cholesterol.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Health
- Cardiovascular Health
- Public Health
Background:
- Childhood hypertension is a growing concern.
- Establishing normative blood pressure data is crucial for early detection.
- Associated risk factors like obesity and dyslipidemia need investigation in pediatric populations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the prevalence of hypertension in apparently healthy children aged 1-12 years.
- To establish blood pressure percentiles stratified by sex and age.
- To investigate the association of hypertension with obesity and serum cholesterol levels in children.
Main Methods:
- Cross-sectional study involving 1500 apparently healthy children aged 1-12 years.
- Standardized measurement of blood pressure (BP).
- Calculation of BP standard deviations and percentiles by sex and age group; assessment of obesity and serum cholesterol.
Main Results:
- Hypertension prevalence was 2.86% in males and 2.97% in females aged 5-12 years.
- Obesity was present in 24% of hypertensive children.
- Hypertensive children exhibited higher serum cholesterol levels compared to controls.
Conclusions:
- Childhood hypertension is a significant issue, affecting approximately 3% of children aged 5-12.
- Hypertension in children is frequently associated with obesity and dyslipidemia.
- Regular BP screening and monitoring are essential for early identification and management of pediatric hypertension.
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