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Related Concept Videos

RNA-seq03:21

RNA-seq

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RNA sequencing, or RNA-Seq, is a high-throughput sequencing technology used to study the transcriptome of a cell. Transcriptomics helps to interpret the functional elements of a genome and identify the molecular constituents of an organism. Additionally, it also helps in understanding the development of an organism and the occurrence of diseases. 
Before the discovery of RNA-seq, microarray-based methods and Sanger sequencing were used for transcriptome analysis. However, while...
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RACE - Rapid Amplification of cDNA Ends02:35

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Rapid Amplification of cDNA Ends, or RACE, is one of the most effective methods to obtain a full-length cDNA from an mRNA sequence between a known internal region to the unknown sequence at the 5’ or 3’ end. The unknown region is cloned in the cDNA by a gene-specific primer that binds the known end, and a hybrid primer that attaches a predefined anchor sequence to the unknown end of the cDNA. The sequence in between is amplified by PCR with an anchor primer and a gene-specific...
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Transcription01:10

Transcription

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Overview
Transcription is the process of synthesizing RNA from a DNA sequence by RNA polymerase. It is the first step in producing a protein from a gene sequence. Additionally, many other proteins and regulatory sequences are involved in the proper synthesis of messenger RNA (mRNA). Regulation of transcription is responsible for the differentiation of all the different types of cells and often for the proper cellular response to environmental signals.
Transcription Can Produce Different Kinds...
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Transcription01:17

Transcription

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Transcription is the synthesis of RNA from a DNA sequence by RNA polymerase. It is the first step in producing a protein from a gene sequence. Additionally, many other proteins and regulatory sequences are involved in correctly synthesizing messenger RNA (mRNA). Transcriptional regulation is responsible for the differentiation of different types of cells and often for the proper cellular response to environmental signals.
Transcription Can Produce Different Kinds of RNA Molecules
In eukaryotes,...
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pre-mRNA Processing02:01

pre-mRNA Processing

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In eukaryotic cells, transcripts made by RNA polymerase are modified and processed before exiting the nucleus. Unprocessed RNA is called precursor mRNA or pre-mRNA to distinguish it from mature mRNA.
Once about 20-40 ribonucleotides have been joined together by RNA polymerase, a group of enzymes adds a “cap” to the 5’ end of the growing transcript. In this process, a 5’ phosphate is replaced by modified guanosine that has a methyl group attached to it (7-Methyl...
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Genome Annotation and Assembly03:36

Genome Annotation and Assembly

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The genome refers to all of the genetic material in an organism. It can range from a few million base pairs in microbial cells to several billion base pairs in many eukaryotic organisms. Genome assembly refers to the process of taking the DNA sequencing data and putting it all back together in a correct order to create a close representation of the original genome. This is followed by the identification of functional elements on the newly assembled genome, a process called genome annotation.
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Use of Alu Element Containing Minigenes to Analyze Circular RNAs
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Primerize: automated primer assembly for transcribing non-coding RNA domains.

Siqi Tian1, Joseph D Yesselman1, Pablo Cordero2

  • 1Departments of Biochemistry, Stanford University, Stanford CA 94305, USA.

Nucleic Acids Research
|May 23, 2015
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Summary

Primerize offers a cost-effective solution for designing DNA primers for RNA synthesis. This tool optimizes primer assembly, avoiding mispriming for efficient in vitro transcription and RNA preparation.

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Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Biotechnology
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • Custom RNA synthesis is crucial for biological and biotechnological research.
  • Traditional chemical RNA synthesis and purification are expensive and challenging for longer sequences.
  • Existing methods for designing RNA synthesis primers are complex and lack accessible online tools.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and present Primerize, a novel online server for efficient primer design.
  • To provide a cost-effective and user-friendly alternative for preparing RNA molecules up to 300 nucleotides.
  • To address the limitations of current primer design methods for in vitro transcription.

Main Methods:

  • Development of an efficient primer design algorithm.
  • Experimental validation of the algorithm for RNA domains.
  • Implementation of the algorithm into a web server (Primerize).
  • Utilizing a pipeline involving DNA template assembly, T7 RNA polymerase in vitro transcription, and kit-based purification.

Main Results:

  • Primerize provides an efficient algorithm for designing template primers for RNA synthesis.
  • The server is experimentally tested and validated for RNA domains up to 300 nucleotides.
  • The Primerize server offers a cost-effective and fast alternative to traditional methods.

Conclusions:

  • Primerize simplifies and optimizes the design of primers for customized RNA synthesis.
  • The server facilitates the preparation of RNA molecules, benefiting biological and biotechnological research.
  • Primerize is freely accessible online, promoting wider adoption and research advancement.