Endovascular Treatment of Proximal Aortic Arch Lesions through a Retrograde Approach

Edgar A Samaniego1, Barry T Katzen2, Andreas S Kreusch3

  • 1Departamento de Cirugía Neuroendovascular, Hospital Eugenio Espejo, Quito, Ecuador, Fla., USA.

Insights

Treating complex tandem carotid artery lesions is challenging. A hybrid approach combining surgery and endovascular intervention offers a safe and effective solution for high-risk patients with difficult anatomy.

Area of Science:

  • Vascular Surgery
  • Interventional Cardiology
  • Endovascular Therapy

Background:

  • Tandem atherosclerotic lesions in the carotid bifurcation and proximal common carotid artery (CCA) or innominate artery (IA) present significant treatment challenges.
  • Traditional surgical or endovascular methods face limitations due to complex anatomy and extensive surgical exposure requirements.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the safety and efficacy of a hybrid surgical and endovascular approach for complex tandem lesions in the carotid arteries.
  • To assess outcomes in patients with challenging proximal CCA or IA lesions requiring combined treatment strategies.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of 11 patients undergoing hybrid procedures for tandem carotid lesions.
  • Procedures involved surgical exposure (carotid endarterectomy or cutdown) combined with retrograde endovascular intervention.
  • Mean stenosis was 81%, with interventions targeting proximal CCA or IA lesions.

Main Results:

  • All hybrid procedures were technically successful.
  • Eight out of eleven patients remained asymptomatic within 30 days post-procedure.
  • The hybrid approach demonstrated effectiveness in managing high-risk complex anatomy.

Conclusions:

  • The hybrid retrograde endovascular approach through carotid exposure is a safe and effective option for selected patients with complex tandem carotid lesions.
  • This technique addresses challenging anatomical variations that complicate standard treatment modalities.