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Novel and Innovative Hybrid Technique for Type A Aortic Dissection
Published on: March 28, 2025
Endovascular Treatment of Proximal Aortic Arch Lesions through a Retrograde Approach
Edgar A Samaniego1, Barry T Katzen2, Andreas S Kreusch3
1Departamento de Cirugía Neuroendovascular, Hospital Eugenio Espejo, Quito, Ecuador, Fla., USA.
Insights
Treating complex tandem carotid artery lesions is challenging. A hybrid approach combining surgery and endovascular intervention offers a safe and effective solution for high-risk patients with difficult anatomy.
Area of Science:
- Vascular Surgery
- Interventional Cardiology
- Endovascular Therapy
Background:
- Tandem atherosclerotic lesions in the carotid bifurcation and proximal common carotid artery (CCA) or innominate artery (IA) present significant treatment challenges.
- Traditional surgical or endovascular methods face limitations due to complex anatomy and extensive surgical exposure requirements.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the safety and efficacy of a hybrid surgical and endovascular approach for complex tandem lesions in the carotid arteries.
- To assess outcomes in patients with challenging proximal CCA or IA lesions requiring combined treatment strategies.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of 11 patients undergoing hybrid procedures for tandem carotid lesions.
- Procedures involved surgical exposure (carotid endarterectomy or cutdown) combined with retrograde endovascular intervention.
- Mean stenosis was 81%, with interventions targeting proximal CCA or IA lesions.
Main Results:
- All hybrid procedures were technically successful.
- Eight out of eleven patients remained asymptomatic within 30 days post-procedure.
- The hybrid approach demonstrated effectiveness in managing high-risk complex anatomy.
Conclusions:
- The hybrid retrograde endovascular approach through carotid exposure is a safe and effective option for selected patients with complex tandem carotid lesions.
- This technique addresses challenging anatomical variations that complicate standard treatment modalities.
Abstract:
Tandem atherosclerotic lesions of the carotid bifurcation and the ipsilateral proximal common carotid artery (CCA) or innominate arteries (IA) can be challenging to treat. A surgical approach may treat the lesion at the carotid bifurcation, but proximal CCA or IA lesions require a major surgical exposure. An endovascular approach is challenging as well since anatomic variations, such as a type III aortic arch, can render navigation very difficult. We report our experience in the hybrid surgical and endovascular treatment of complex proximal CCA and IA lesions. Eleven patients who underwent hybrid procedures with surgical exposure (with or without endarterectomy) of the carotid artery and retrograde endovascular intervention of a proximal lesion were included in the study. The mean percentage of stenosis was 81%. Seven patients underwent a carotid endarterectomy (CEA), and 4 patients underwent only a surgical cutdown for retrograde endovascular access of the IA or left CCA. All procedures were technically successful. Eight patients had no symptoms within 30 days of the procedure. The hybrid retrograde endovascular approach through carotid exposure with or without CEA appears to be effective and safe in selected patients who have a high-risk complex anatomy of tandem lesions.
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