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To explain the observed behavior of transition metal complexes (such as colors), a model involving electrostatic interactions between the electrons from the ligands and the electrons in the unhybridized d orbitals of the central metal atom has been developed. This electrostatic model is crystal field theory (CFT). It helps to understand, interpret, and predict the colors, magnetic behavior, and some structures of coordination compounds of transition metals.
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The molecular orbital theory describes the distribution of electrons in molecules in a manner similar to the distribution of electrons in atomic orbitals. The region of space in which a valence electron in a molecule is likely to be found is called a molecular orbital. Mathematically, the linear combination of atomic orbitals (LCAO) generates molecular orbitals. Combinations of in-phase atomic orbital wave functions result in regions with a high probability of electron density, while...
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The coupling interactions of nuclei across four or more bonds are usually weak, with J values less than 1 Hz. While these are usually not observed in spectra, the presence of multiple bonds along the coupling pathway can result in observable long-range coupling.
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Two NMR-active nuclei bonded to a central atom can be involved in geminal or two-bond coupling. Geminal coupling is commonly seen between diastereotopic protons in chiral molecules and unsymmetrical alkenes, among others.
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Tetrahedral Complexes
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Explicitly correlated ring-coupled-cluster-doubles theory.

Anna-Sophia Hehn1, David P Tew2, Wim Klopper1

  • 1Institute of Physical Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Fritz-Haber-Weg 2, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces an explicitly correlated random-phase approximation method, improving basis-set convergence for electronic-structure calculations. This approach enhances accuracy in determining molecular atomization and interaction energies.

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Area of Science:

  • Quantum Chemistry
  • Computational Physics
  • Electronic-Structure Theory

Background:

  • The random-phase approximation (RPA) is crucial in electronic-structure theory, linking density-functional and wave-function methods.
  • RPA's broad applicability is hindered by slow basis-set convergence.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an explicitly correlated approach to RPA that overcomes slow basis-set convergence.
  • To enhance the accuracy and efficiency of electronic-structure calculations.

Main Methods:

  • An explicitly correlated approach based on the direct ring-coupled-cluster-doubles (CCDs) ansatz.
  • Application of benchmark tests on 106 molecules and 10 organic complexes from the S22 set.

Main Results:

  • Triple-zeta basis sets achieve 99% convergence for atomization energies.
  • Quadruple-zeta basis sets are needed for interaction energies.
  • Explicitly correlated corrections significantly reduce basis-set incompleteness error.

Conclusions:

  • The presented explicitly correlated RPA method offers improved basis-set convergence.
  • A non-iterative first-order perturbation correction provides an optimal balance of accuracy and computational cost.
  • This method advances the accuracy of electronic-structure calculations.