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Slănic-Prahova low background calibration facility
Aurelia Celarel1, O G Duliu2, S Bercea3
1Horia Hulubei National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, 30, Reactorului Str., PO Box MG-6, Magurele (Ilfov) 077125, Romania Doctoral School on Physics, University of Bucharest, 405, Atomistilor Str., PO Box MG-11, Magurele (Ilfov) 077125, Romania.
Abstract:
The reduced background of 2 nSv h(-1) of the Slănic-Prahova Low Background Radiation Laboratory allowed installing a calibration stand for low-dose-rates dosimetry. The stand is provided with (60)Co, (137)Cs and (241)Am low activity sources. A Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt-calibrated AUTOMESS 6150 AD-6 dose rate meter with a 6150 AD-b/H external probe was used to check to what extent this stand could serve as a low background calibration facility. A detailed analysis of possible uncertainties in measuring dose rates evidenced an extended uncertainty related to the certified calibration as well as instrument readings of about 3 % for a confidence level of 95 %. In these conditions, the experimentally determined dose rates for all three gamma ray sources and for source-to-probe distances varying between 0.3 and 2.0 m confirmed a good correlation between the calculated and measured dose rates. At the same time, dose rates perfectly obey to an inverse squared distances law.
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