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Cross-border malaria: a major obstacle for malaria elimination
Kinley Wangdi1, Michelle L Gatton2, Gerard C Kelly3
1The Australian National University, Research School of Population Health, College of Medicine, Biology and Environment, Canberra, ACT, Australia; Phuentsholing General Hospital, Phuentsholing, Bhutan.
Advances in Parasitology
|May 25, 2015
Summary
Cross-border malaria movement hinders elimination efforts. Strengthening surveillance, utilizing technology, and fostering international collaboration are key to controlling malaria in border regions.
Area of Science:
- Global Health
- Infectious Disease Epidemiology
- Public Health Policy
Background:
- International malaria movement is a significant barrier to achieving malaria elimination goals in 34 committed countries.
- Border areas exhibit higher malaria prevalence due to limited healthcare access, unique population behaviors, and challenges in program deployment.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the challenges of malaria elimination in border regions.
- To propose strategies for strengthening surveillance and control of cross-border malaria.
Main Methods:
- The study emphasizes strengthening surveillance for rapid identification of malaria importation or reintroduction.
- It suggests leveraging technological advancements like spatial decision support systems and mobile phone technology for tracking population movement and malaria sources.
- The importance of inter-country collaboration and prompt diagnosis/treatment is highlighted.
Main Results:
- Malaria elimination in border areas is complex due to factors like population mobility and accessibility.
- Technological tools can enhance the identification and management of cross-border malaria cases.
- Collaborative efforts between neighboring countries are crucial for effective control.
Conclusions:
- Strengthening surveillance, embracing technological innovations, and promoting cross-border collaboration are essential for malaria elimination in border areas.
- Early diagnosis and prompt treatment remain critical components of malaria control strategies.
