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Updated: Apr 12, 2026

Endoscopic Bilateral Nipple-sparing Mastectomy via a Single Axillary Incision with Immediate Pre-pectoral Implant-based Breast Reconstruction
Published on: May 17, 2024
Current strategies with 1-stage prosthetic breast reconstruction
1Division of Plastic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02111, USA.
One-stage prosthetic breast reconstruction offers a single-surgery solution for select mastectomy patients. This direct-to-implant approach shows comparable outcomes and high satisfaction to two-stage methods.
Area of Science:
- Plastic Surgery
- Oncology
- Reconstructive Surgery
Background:
- One-stage prosthetic breast reconstruction is increasingly favored for select mastectomy patients.
- This approach is used for cancer or preventative mastectomy cases.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review critical elements of one-stage prosthetic breast reconstruction.
- To compare outcomes of one-stage versus two-stage breast reconstruction.
Main Methods:
- Review of patient selection criteria.
- Analysis of surgical technique and judgment.
- Evaluation of postoperative care protocols.
Main Results:
- Direct-to-implant (DTI) reconstruction in selected patients shows low complication rates.
- Patient satisfaction with DTI reconstruction is high and comparable to two-stage methods.
- DTI reconstruction offers similar outcomes to traditional two-stage approaches.
Conclusions:
- One-stage prosthetic breast reconstruction is a viable option for select mastectomy patients.
- Advantages include completion in a single surgery, faster return to activities, and no donor site morbidity.
- This method may be the preferred choice for eligible individuals.
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