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Isolated cardiac hydatid cyst
Usman Shakil1, Atiq Ur Rehman1, Rahat Shahid2
1Department of Radiology, Combined Military Hospital, Lahore.
Insights
This case report details a rare cardiac hydatid cyst found incidentally in a 48-year-old male. Medical treatment with albendazole showed no significant cyst size reduction after one month.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Parasitology
- Radiology
Background:
- Hydatid cyst disease is endemic in many regions.
- Cardiac involvement by hydatid cysts is a rare clinical manifestation.
- This report focuses on an isolated cardiac hydatid cyst.
Abstract:
Hydatid cyst disease is common in our part of the world. Cardiac hydatid cyst is its rare manifestation. We report this case of 48-year male having isolated cardiac hydatid cyst, incidentally found on computed tomography. This patient presented in medical OPD of Combined Military Hospital, Lahore with one month history of mild retrosternal discomfort. His general physical and systemic examinations as well as ECG were unremarkable. Chest X-ray showed an enlarged cardiac shadow with mildly irregular left heart border. Contrast enhanced CT scan of the chest showed a large well defined multiloculated non-enhancing cystic lesion with multiple daughter cysts involving wall of left ventricle and overlying pericardium. Serology for echinococcus confirmed the diagnosis of hydatid cyst. Patient was offered the surgical treatment but he opted for medical treatment only. Albendezol was prescribed. His follow-up echocardiography after one month showed no significant decrease in size of the cyst.
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