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Related Experiment Videos

Admiral Nelson's above elbow amputation.

Harold Ellis

    Journal of Perioperative Practice
    |May 28, 2015
    PubMed
    Summary

    Admiral Horatio Nelson lost his right arm during a failed night attack in 1797. This historical amputation occurred during a surprise raid on Santa Cruz, Tenerife.

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    Area of Science:

    • Military History
    • Naval Warfare

    Background:

    • In 1797, Rear Admiral Horatio Nelson planned a surprise night attack on Santa Cruz, Tenerife, to capture Spanish treasure ships.
    • Nelson led an armada of rowing boats from his fleet for a planned assault on the harbour mole and town square.

    Discussion:

    • The Spanish forces were prepared, opening fire with cannon and muskets as the British boats approached.
    • The attack resulted in heavy British losses and the severe injury of Nelson.

    Key Insights:

    • Nelson sustained a shattered right arm from grapeshot while disembarking from his boat.
    • His immediate exclamation, "I am shot through the arm, I am a dead man," highlights the severity of his injury.

    Outlook:

    • This event remains one of the most famous amputations in British history.
    • The incident underscores the risks and consequences of naval engagements during this era.

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