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Updated: Apr 11, 2026

Subcutaneous Trigeminal Nerve Field Stimulation for Refractory Facial Pain
Published on: May 10, 2017
Abstract:
On August 12th 1865, 150 years ago, the Professor of Surgery at the University of Glasgow, Joseph Lister, performed a relatively minor operation in a side ward at the Royal Infirmary, the dressing and splintage of a compound fracture of the left leg. Yet this operation must be regarded as the watershed between two eras of surgery--the primitive and the modern--since it was the first to be performed as an antiseptic procedure.
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