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Preparations, models, and simulations.

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    History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences
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    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This paper outlines a typology for scientific objects in life sciences, covering preparations, models, and simulations. It traces their historical development and evolving roles in biological research.

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    Area of Science:

    • Life Sciences
    • Scientific Object Typology
    • History of Biology

    Background:

    • Scientific objects are crucial for biological research and understanding.
    • The evolution of scientific objects reflects advancements in biological inquiry.
    • A clear typology is needed to categorize these diverse objects.

    Observation:

    • Preparations (specimens) have existed since the 17th century in various forms (anatomical, microscopic, biochemical).
    • Biological models gained prominence from the late 19th century onwards.
    • Simulations characterize life sciences at the turn of the 21st century.

    Findings:

    • The paper proposes a typology of scientific objects in life sciences.
    • It details the historical trajectory and forms of preparations, models, and simulations.
    • This framework categorizes key elements central to biological research.

    Implications:

    • This typology provides a structured understanding of scientific objects in life sciences.
    • It aids in analyzing the historical development and function of research tools.
    • Facilitates clearer communication and categorization within biological research fields.