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Clinical provider perceptions of proactive medication discontinuation
Amy Linsky1, Steven R Simon, Thomas B Marcello
1VA Boston Healthcare System, 150 S Huntington Ave, Bldg 9, Rm 425 (152G), Boston, MA 02130.
Provider decisions on stopping unnecessary medications are complex. Factors include drug characteristics, patient status, provider beliefs, and healthcare system issues, impacting costs and patient safety.
Area of Science:
- Medical Informatics
- Health Services Research
- Qualitative Research Methods
Background:
- Polypharmacy and adverse drug events contribute significantly to healthcare costs and patient morbidity.
- Clinical guidelines for discontinuing unnecessary medications are limited, posing challenges for healthcare providers.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore healthcare providers' beliefs and attitudes regarding polypharmacy.
- To understand provider perspectives on medication discontinuation.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative study involving semi-structured interviews with 20 healthcare providers.
- Grounded thematic analysis of transcribed interviews to identify key themes.
Main Results:
- Ten themes emerged across four domains: medication factors, patient factors, clinical provider factors, and system factors.
- Key themes included medication characteristics, patient adherence, provider professional identity, and system-level issues like workload and policies.
Conclusions:
- Medication discontinuation decisions are influenced by multifaceted factors at individual, patient, and system levels.
- Interventions focusing on medication reviews, patient-provider communication, and system improvements can optimize medication discontinuation.
- Reducing inappropriate prescribing can mitigate adverse outcomes and healthcare expenditures.
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