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Intra cranial complications of tuberculous otitis media

M Prakash1, J Carlton Johnny1

  • 1Department of ENT, Sree Balaji Medical College and Hospital, Bharath University, Chromepet, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.

Journal of Pharmacy & Bioallied Sciences
|May 28, 2015
PubMed

Insights

Tuberculosis can lead to serious brain complications, including tuberculoma and meningitis, often stemming from tuberculous otitis media (TOM). This review details the pathology, clinical features, and investigations of these intracranial issues.

Area of Science:

  • Otolaryngology
  • Neurology
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Tuberculosis (TB) is a global health concern.
  • Tuberculous otitis media (TOM) frequently arises secondary to pulmonary TB.
  • Intracranial complications of TOM require thorough understanding.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the intracranial complications of tuberculous otitis media (TOM).
  • To cover pathology, clinical features, and investigations of these manifestations.
  • To consolidate knowledge on brain complications secondary to ear infections in TB patients.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review focusing on tuberculous otitis media and its intracranial sequelae.
  • Synthesis of information on tuberculoma, otitic hydrocephalus, brain abscess, and tuberculous meningitis.
  • Analysis of diagnostic approaches and clinical presentations.

Main Results:

  • Tuberculous otitis media can manifest with severe intracranial complications.
  • Key complications include tuberculoma, otitic hydrocephalus, brain abscess, and tuberculous meningitis.
  • Pathological processes, clinical signs, and investigative findings for each complication are detailed.

Conclusions:

  • Intracranial complications of TOM represent a significant challenge in TB management.
  • Early recognition and appropriate investigation are crucial for patient outcomes.
  • Further research into the pathogenesis and treatment of these complications is warranted.
Keywords:
Intra cranial complicationsMycobacterium tuberculosistuberculous otitis media

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