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Related Concept Videos

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Crop cultivation has a long history in human civilization, with records showing the cultivation of cereal plants beginning at around 8000 BC. This early plant breeding was developed primarily to provide a steady supply of food.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 11, 2026

Author Spotlight: Streamlining Rice Breeding with CRISPR/Cas for Obtaining Optimal Phenotypic and Agronomic Traits
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Marker-assisted backcrossing: a useful method for rice improvement.

Muhammad Mahmudul Hasan1, Mohd Y Rafii2, Mohd R Ismail1

  • 1Department of Crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia , 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor , Malaysia.

Biotechnology, Biotechnological Equipment
|May 29, 2015
PubMed
Summary

Marker assisted backcrossing (MABC) accelerates the development of sustainable rice varieties resistant to pests, diseases, and climate change. This efficient breeding tool rapidly incorporates desirable traits into elite rice lines.

Keywords:
MABconventional breedinggene introgressionmarkersrice improvement

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Area of Science:

  • Plant breeding
  • Genetics
  • Genomics
  • Crop physiology

Background:

  • Increasing global population strains agricultural resources, necessitating sustainable crop development.
  • Climate change, pests, and diseases pose significant threats to rice production.
  • Advances in genetics and genomics offer new strategies to enhance crop resilience.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the application of Marker Assisted Backcrossing (MABC) in developing improved rice varieties.
  • To highlight MABC's role in addressing biotic and abiotic stresses in rice.
  • To showcase MABC's efficiency in trait introgression and variety development.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing molecular markers to identify and select genes for stress resistance.
  • Employing MABC to incorporate specific genes into elite, farmer-adapted rice varieties.
  • Leveraging large population sizes in backcross generations for rapid recurrent parent genotype recovery.

Main Results:

  • MABC enables the development of high-yielding, stress-tolerant, and quality rice varieties.
  • This method significantly reduces the timeframe for developing new rice lines.
  • Numerous high-performing rice varieties have been successfully developed globally using MABC.

Conclusions:

  • MABC is a powerful and widely adopted tool in modern rice breeding programs.
  • It offers an efficient strategy to develop sustainable rice varieties addressing global challenges.
  • Continued application of MABC is crucial for future agricultural advancements in rice.