[Ectrodactyly of the foot]

Area of Science:

• Orthopedics
• Genetics
• Congenital Malformations

Background:

• Ectrodactyly is a rare, autosomal dominant congenital disorder affecting limb development, characterized by foot clefts and bone abnormalities.
• Incidence is 1:90,000-100,000 live births, with diagnosis possible prenatally or at birth.
• Management involves both surgical and non-surgical approaches.

Observation:

• A review of two surgically treated ectrodactyly cases with a three-year follow-up was conducted.
• The study focused on medium and long-term outcomes following surgical intervention.

Findings:

• Favorable long-term evolution was observed in both patients.
• Patients could wear shoes and walk, with good functional and aesthetic results based on the Tani et al scale.
• No recurrences or complications were noted post-treatment.

Implications:

• A combined approach of conservative orthopedic treatment followed by surgical cleft closure is recommended.
• Effective surgical treatment and postoperative care can significantly improve function and appearance in ectrodactyly patients.
• This management strategy leads to positive medium and long-term results.