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Isolated intramuscular cysticercosis: a case report.
Sujata Kanhere1, Manish Bhagat1, Varsha Phadke1
1Department of Pediatrics, K. J. Somaiya Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Sion (E), Mumbai - 400 022, Maharashtra, India.
The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences : MJMS
|May 30, 2015
Summary
Human cysticercosis, caused by Taenia solium larvae, can affect muscles. This case highlights isolated intramuscular cysticercosis in a child, successfully treated with steroids and Albendazole.
Area of Science:
- Parasitology
- Pediatric Infectious Diseases
- Medical Imaging
Background:
- Human cysticercosis is a parasitic infection caused by the larval stage of the tapeworm Taenia solium.
- While neurocysticercosis is most common, intramuscular involvement can occur, particularly in pediatric cases.
- Isolated intramuscular cysticercosis without systemic involvement is rare.
Purpose of the Study:
- To report a case of isolated intramuscular cysticercosis in a pediatric patient.
- To emphasize the diagnostic utility of ultrasonography in such cases.
- To present a successful treatment regimen.
Main Methods:
- Case report of a 5.5-year-old boy.
- Diagnosis confirmed via ultrasonography.
- Treatment involved Albendazole and corticosteroids.
Main Results:
- Ultrasonography identified intramuscular cysticercosis in the calf and scapular regions.
- The patient had no neurological or ocular involvement.
- Complete resolution of swellings was achieved with medical treatment.
Conclusions:
- Ultrasonography is effective for diagnosing intramuscular cysticercosis.
- Isolated intramuscular cysticercosis in children can be successfully managed with Albendazole and steroids.
- Early diagnosis and treatment lead to favorable outcomes.
