Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Development of the Oral Microbiota

Development of the Oral Microbiota

The establishment of the oral microbiome begins before birth, challenging the long-held belief that the fetal oral cavity is sterile. The presence of oral microbes such as Streptococcus and Fusobacterium in amniotic fluid suggests that microbial exposure may occur in utero, potentially through translocation from the maternal oral or gastrointestinal tract. This early colonization primes the neonatal immune system and sets the stage for subsequent microbial succession. Maternal health,...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Time-Critical Diagnosis of Pediatric Testicular Torsion in a Tertiary Pediatric Emergency Setting: Integrating Clinical Predictors With Selective Doppler Ultrasound.

The Journal of emergency medicine·2026

Same author

Neonatal bloodstream infection in a resource-limited setting.

Infection, disease & health·2026

Same author

Risk Factors for False-Positive Ultrasound in Pediatric Acute Appendicitis: A Prospective Cohort Study - Authors' Reply-2.

Indian journal of pediatrics·2026

Same author

Acetylation Variability in Elderly Tunisians: Implications for Isoniazid Dose Individualization.

Journal of clinical pharmacology·2026

Same author

Risk Factors for False-Positive Ultrasound in Pediatric Acute Appendicitis: A Prospective Cohort Study - Author's Reply.

Indian journal of pediatrics·2026

Same author

A Prospective Model for Detecting Missed Appendicitis in Low-Risk Pediatric Patients.

Indian journal of pediatrics·2026

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 11, 2026

Protocol and Guidelines for Point-of-Care Lung Ultrasound in Diagnosing Neonatal Pulmonary Diseases Based on International Expert Consensus

Protocol and Guidelines for Point-of-Care Lung Ultrasound in Diagnosing Neonatal Pulmonary Diseases Based on International Expert Consensus

Published on: March 6, 2019

Primary neonatal diaphragmatic abscess.

Mohamed Zouari¹, Mohamed Jallouli¹, Afef Ben Thabet²

¹Department of Pediatric Surgery, HediChaker Hospital, 3029 Sfax, Tunisia.

Journal of Neonatal Surgery

|May 30, 2015

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Neonatal diaphragmatic abscesses are rare, typically stemming from liver abscesses. This report details the first case of a primary diaphragmatic abscess in a neonate, highlighting diagnostic challenges.

Keywords:

Abscess Diaphragm Liver Neonate

More Related Videos

International Expert Consensus and Recommendations for Neonatal Pneumothorax Ultrasound Diagnosis and Ultrasound-guided Thoracentesis Procedure

International Expert Consensus and Recommendations for Neonatal Pneumothorax Ultrasound Diagnosis and Ultrasound-guided Thoracentesis Procedure

Published on: March 12, 2020

A Neonatal Imaging Model of Gram-Negative Bacterial Sepsis

A Neonatal Imaging Model of Gram-Negative Bacterial Sepsis

Published on: August 12, 2020

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 11, 2026

Protocol and Guidelines for Point-of-Care Lung Ultrasound in Diagnosing Neonatal Pulmonary Diseases Based on International Expert Consensus

Protocol and Guidelines for Point-of-Care Lung Ultrasound in Diagnosing Neonatal Pulmonary Diseases Based on International Expert Consensus

Published on: March 6, 2019

International Expert Consensus and Recommendations for Neonatal Pneumothorax Ultrasound Diagnosis and Ultrasound-guided Thoracentesis Procedure

International Expert Consensus and Recommendations for Neonatal Pneumothorax Ultrasound Diagnosis and Ultrasound-guided Thoracentesis Procedure

Published on: March 12, 2020

A Neonatal Imaging Model of Gram-Negative Bacterial Sepsis

A Neonatal Imaging Model of Gram-Negative Bacterial Sepsis

Published on: August 12, 2020

Area of Science:

Neonatology
Pediatric Surgery
Infectious Diseases

Background:

Neonatal diaphragmatic abscesses are exceptionally rare clinical entities.
They typically arise from contiguous spread of intra-abdominal infections, most commonly liver abscesses.

Observation:

This study presents the first reported case of a primary diaphragmatic abscess in a neonate.
The case highlights the diagnostic complexities associated with this rare condition.

Findings:

Primary diaphragmatic abscess in neonates is a distinct possibility, though exceedingly uncommon.
Diagnostic imaging and clinical suspicion are crucial for identification.

Implications:

This case expands the understanding of neonatal infectious processes.
It underscores the need for heightened awareness and tailored diagnostic approaches for rare neonatal abscesses.