Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Pulmonary Tuberculosis V01:28

Pulmonary Tuberculosis V

916
Medical management of tuberculosis (TB) patients involves a comprehensive approach that includes diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring. The specific strategies can vary depending on the type of tuberculosis (latent or active), the patient's overall health status, and other considerations.
Latent tuberculosis infection occurs when TB bacteria are present in a person's body, but are not causing illness or symptoms. It is not contagious, and preventive treatment is crucial to avoid the...
916
Pulmonary Tuberculosis I01:29

Pulmonary Tuberculosis I

1.5K
Tuberculosis, often called TB, is a contagious illness primarily caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It mainly affects the lung parenchyma but can also impact other body parts.
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
1.5K
Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV01:26

Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV

743
Tuberculosis, more commonly referred to as TB, is an infectious disease stemming from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While it primarily impacts the lungs, TB can also affect other body areas. Given its severity and global impact, timely and accurate diagnosis is crucial for controlling its spread and improving patient outcomes.
Several diagnostic approaches are used to detect TB. The conventional method is the Tuberculin Skin Test (TST), also known as the Mantoux test. However, this method has...
743
Pulmonary Tuberculosis II01:28

Pulmonary Tuberculosis II

2.3K
Tuberculosis, or TB, is a bacterial infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While its primary impact is on the lungs, leading to pulmonary tuberculosis, it can also affect various other organs, a condition referred to as extrapulmonary tuberculosis.
Here is a detailed explanation of its pathophysiology:
Transmission: The process begins when a person inhales droplet nuclei containing M. tuberculosis. These are typically released into the air when an individual with pulmonary or...
2.3K
Pulmonary Tuberculosis III01:31

Pulmonary Tuberculosis III

1.5K
Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infection primarily affecting the lung parenchyma but which can also affect other body parts. TB can be classified based on disease development, presentation, and the affected anatomical site.
The first classification is based on the development of the disease, and it includes the following categories:
1.5K
Statistical Methods for Analyzing Epidemiological Data01:25

Statistical Methods for Analyzing Epidemiological Data

1.2K
Epidemiological data primarily involves information on specific populations' occurrence, distribution, and determinants of health and diseases. This data is crucial for understanding disease patterns and impacts, aiding public health decision-making and disease prevention strategies. The analysis of epidemiological data employs various statistical methods to interpret health-related data effectively. Here are some commonly used methods:
1.2K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

A multi objective framework with an interactive dashboard for cost optimal infectious disease management.

Scientific reports·2026
Same author

A Peptide Inhibitor of Lymphocyte Activation Gene-3 Interaction with Fibrinogen-like Protein 1 Synergizes with Programmed Death-Ligand 1 Blockade to Restore T Cell Activity and Inhibit Tumor Growth.

Biomaterials research·2026
Same author

Mesothelin-Binding Peptide Inhibits Cell Migration and Enables Targeted Delivery of a Mitochondrial-Membrane-Damaging Peptide to Pancreatic Tumors.

Biomaterials research·2026
Same author

PD-L1/Lag3 Bispecific Immune Checkpoint Blocking Nanocage Exhibits Potent Antitumor Activity beyond Dual Blockade of PD-L1 and Lag3.

Biomaterials research·2026
Same author

Vaccination scenario-based study on seasonal influenza in Republic of Korea.

PloS one·2026
Same author

Optimizing oral contraceptive timing: Daytime intake reduces doses and enhances efficacy.

PLoS computational biology·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 11, 2026

An Automated Culture System for Use in Preclinical Testing of Host-Directed Therapies for Tuberculosis
09:34

An Automated Culture System for Use in Preclinical Testing of Host-Directed Therapies for Tuberculosis

Published on: August 16, 2021

2.4K

Optimal intervention strategy for prevention tuberculosis using a smoking-tuberculosis model.

Sunhwa Choi1, Eunok Jung1, Seok-Min Lee2

  • 1Department of Mathematics, Konkuk University, 120 Neungdong-ro, Gwngjin-gu, Seoul 143-701, Republic of Korea.

Journal of Theoretical Biology
|May 31, 2015
PubMed
Summary

Implementing smoking control strategies, not tuberculosis (TB) controls alone, can effectively reduce TB transmission incidence. This study models smoking-TB dynamics in South Korea to find optimal interventions.

Keywords:
Epidemic modelOptimal control theoryParameter estimation

More Related Videos

Use of the Invertebrate Galleria mellonella as an Infection Model to Study the Mycobacterium tuberculosis Complex
09:23

Use of the Invertebrate Galleria mellonella as an Infection Model to Study the Mycobacterium tuberculosis Complex

Published on: June 30, 2019

12.7K
An Experimental Model to Study Tuberculosis-Malaria Coinfection upon Natural Transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Plasmodium berghei
09:02

An Experimental Model to Study Tuberculosis-Malaria Coinfection upon Natural Transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Plasmodium berghei

Published on: February 17, 2014

20.4K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 11, 2026

An Automated Culture System for Use in Preclinical Testing of Host-Directed Therapies for Tuberculosis
09:34

An Automated Culture System for Use in Preclinical Testing of Host-Directed Therapies for Tuberculosis

Published on: August 16, 2021

2.4K
Use of the Invertebrate Galleria mellonella as an Infection Model to Study the Mycobacterium tuberculosis Complex
09:23

Use of the Invertebrate Galleria mellonella as an Infection Model to Study the Mycobacterium tuberculosis Complex

Published on: June 30, 2019

12.7K
An Experimental Model to Study Tuberculosis-Malaria Coinfection upon Natural Transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Plasmodium berghei
09:02

An Experimental Model to Study Tuberculosis-Malaria Coinfection upon Natural Transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Plasmodium berghei

Published on: February 17, 2014

20.4K

Area of Science:

  • Epidemiology
  • Mathematical Modeling
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant global health concern.
  • Smoking is a known risk factor exacerbating TB transmission and severity.
  • Understanding the interplay between smoking and TB is crucial for effective control.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and analyze a dynamic model of smoking-TB transmission in South Korea.
  • To investigate the impact of various control strategies on TB incidence.
  • To identify optimal control measures for reducing TB transmission.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a dynamic transmission model incorporating smoking and TB.
  • Estimated model parameters using least-squares fitting to real-world data.
  • Applied optimal control theory to evaluate TB and smoking control strategies.

Main Results:

  • Simulations demonstrated that smoking control strategies are highly effective in reducing TB incidence.
  • Implementing smoking cessation and distancing interventions showed significant impact.
  • Combined TB and smoking controls did not yield superior results compared to smoking controls alone.

Conclusions:

  • Smoking control measures are a potent and effective strategy for reducing tuberculosis transmission.
  • Public health interventions should prioritize addressing smoking behaviors to combat TB.
  • Dynamic modeling provides valuable insights for optimizing infectious disease control strategies.