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Development of Computer-Aided Cognitive Training Program for Elderly and Its Effectiveness through a 6 Months Group

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Cognitive training using the "Atama-no-dojo" program improved memory and attention in older adults. This non-pharmacological approach enhanced cognitive function and participant motivation over six months.

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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Cognitive decline is a growing concern in aging populations.
  • Non-pharmacological interventions, like cognitive training, are sought for prevention.
  • Existing cognitive training programs often lack clinical applicability and motivational components.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy of a novel cognitive training program, "Atama-no-dojo," in older adults.
  • To assess the program's impact on multiple cognitive functions and motivational engagement.
  • To confirm the effects through a 6-month group intervention.

Main Methods:

  • A 6-month group intervention program involving the "Atama-no-dojo" task set.
  • Intervention delivered in a day service center: 45 minutes/day, 4 days/month (25 sessions total).
  • Pre/post assessments included neuropsychological tests, SF36, and Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS); participant feedback was collected.

Main Results:

  • Significant improvements observed in memory, attention, and inhibition.
  • Positive changes noted in Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) scores and some SF36 items.
  • Participant feedback indicated the program was enjoyable and engaging, with positive impressions correlating to cognitive gains.

Conclusions:

  • The "Atama-no-dojo" program effectively improved cognitive functions, particularly those associated with the prefrontal cortex, in older adults.
  • Motivational incentives appear crucial for sustaining engagement and enhancing the benefits of cognitive activation.
  • Careful task difficulty setting and motivational elements are key to maximizing cognitive improvement and reducing participant frustration.