Drug-eluting balloons to treat iliac in-stent restenosis

Nicola Troisi1, Leonardo Ercolini1, Elisa Peretti2

  • 1Department of Surgery, Vascular and Endovascular Surgery Unit, San Giovanni di Dio Hospital, Florence, Italy.

Insights

Drug-eluting balloons (DEBs) offer a safe and effective treatment for iliac in-stent restenosis (ISR). This study shows promising early and two-year outcomes for DEB use in patients with iliac ISR.

Area of Science:

  • Vascular Surgery
  • Interventional Cardiology
  • Medical Devices

Background:

  • Iliac in-stent restenosis (ISR) presents a clinical challenge.
  • Drug-eluting balloons (DEBs) are a potential treatment modality for ISR.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the safety and efficacy of DEBs for treating symptomatic iliac ISR.
  • To report clinical outcomes in patients treated with DEBs for iliac ISR.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective case series of six patients treated with DEBs for iliac ISR.
  • Follow-up included assessment of technical success, lesion healing, symptom relief, patency, and limb salvage.

Main Results:

  • Technical success was achieved in all six patients.
  • 83.3% of patients experienced lesion healing and symptom relief.
  • Estimated 2-year rates for overall patency and limb salvage were 100%.

Conclusions:

  • DEBs demonstrate safety and effectiveness in treating iliac ISR.
  • Promising early and 2-year outcomes support DEB use.
  • Further research with larger cohorts is warranted.
Abstract