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Negative emotion provides cues for orienting auditory spatial attention.

Erkin Asutay1, Daniel Västfjäll2

  • 1Division of Applied Acoustics, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology , Gothenburg, Sweden.

Frontiers in Psychology
|June 2, 2015
PubMed
Summary

Negative emotional sounds, like warnings, help orient auditory spatial attention. This study found people react faster to targets following negative auditory cues, demonstrating how emotions guide our focus in soundscapes.

Keywords:
auditory perceptionauditory spatial attentioncovert spatial orientingdot-probe taskemotion

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Area of Science:

  • Auditory perception
  • Cognitive psychology
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Auditory stimuli convey information about the environment and emotional states.
  • Emotional auditory cues can influence attention and resource allocation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if task-irrelevant auditory emotional information guides auditory spatial attention.
  • To determine the role of negative and positive emotional sounds in orienting attention.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a covert spatial orienting dot-probe task with simultaneous auditory cues.
  • Employed environmental sounds varying in emotional valence (negative, neutral, positive) as cues.
  • Participants detected an acoustic target presented at the location of a preceding auditory cue.

Main Results:

  • Faster target detection following negative auditory cues compared to neutral cues.
  • No significant attentional bias observed for positive auditory cues.
  • Same-valence cue pairs (emotional-emotional, neutral-neutral) did not modulate reaction times.

Conclusions:

  • Negative affect in auditory stimuli serves as a cue for orienting spatial attention.
  • Auditory emotional information, particularly negative, plays a role in guiding attentional focus.