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High numerical aperture multilayer Laue lenses.

Andrew J Morgan1, Mauro Prasciolu2, Andrzej Andrejczuk3

  • 1Center for Free-Electron Laser Science, DESY, Notkestrasse 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany.

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|June 2, 2015
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Summary

Researchers developed advanced X-ray optics, a volume zone plate, achieving an 8-nanometer focus for nanoscale imaging. This breakthrough enables higher resolution for probing biological cells and materials.

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Area of Science:

  • Physics
  • Materials Science
  • Nanotechnology

Background:

  • Synchrotron radiation sources are increasingly bright, requiring advanced X-ray optics for nanoscale imaging.
  • Current optics face limitations in achieving the resolution needed for probing complex biological and nanodevices with chemical sensitivity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To demonstrate a novel volume zone plate capable of focusing hard X-rays to an 8-nanometer spot.
  • To showcase a new fabrication technique for precise control over X-ray optics.
  • To establish a high-resolution characterization method for X-ray focusing optics.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication of a volume zone plate (wedged multilayer Laue lens) using a novel deposition technique with microradian and nanometer precision.
  • Independent control of diffracting layer angle and thickness to satisfy the Bragg condition across the lens.
  • Phase-shifting interferometric characterization using ptychography to evaluate the lens focus.

Main Results:

  • Achieved an 8-nanometer focus for hard X-ray beams using the volume zone plate.
  • Demonstrated precise control over layer angles and thicknesses during fabrication.
  • Validated the performance of the X-ray optics through advanced ptychographic characterization.

Conclusions:

  • The developed volume zone plate and fabrication technique enable efficient X-ray optics for nanoscale imaging.
  • The precision achieved in fabrication and characterization paves the way for 1-nanometer resolution X-ray imaging.
  • This advancement is crucial for future research in biology, nanodevices, and functional materials.