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Socioeconomic inequalities and occupational injury disability in china: a population-based survey
Haochen Wang1, Gong Chen2, Zhenjie Wang3
1Institute of Population Research, WHO Collaborating Center on Reproductive Health and Population Science, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China. woody_37@126.com.
Objective:
To estimate the prevalence of occupational injury disability (OID) and to examine the socioeconomic status of OID in China.
Methods:
The data derived from the China National Sample Survey on Disability in 2006 involving people aged 16-59 years old. Descriptive statistics are used to measure OID's prevalence, and a binary logistic regression is used to identify the risk factors.
Results:
The population-weighted prevalence of OID is 1.81 (95% confidence interval (CI): 1.67-1.94). Socioeconomic risk factors include male sex, older age, living in urban areas, junior high school education, income below the poverty line, a lack of occupational injury insurance, living in the western region and working in high-risk occupations.
Conclusions:
OID is common among Chinese people aged 16-59 years old. Being male or older and having a lower income are risk factors for OID, similar to the results of previous research, but education is different. More training and education needs to be implemented to prevent OID.
