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[Gender-specific features of chronic heart failure]

G M Dadashova

    Klinicheskaia Meditsina
    |June 3, 2015
    PubMed

    Insights

    Chronic heart failure (CHF) affects over half of hospitalized patients in Azerbaijan, with men experiencing higher prevalence. Key factors include coronary heart disease and hypertension, showing gender-specific patterns.

    Area of Science:

    • Cardiology
    • Public Health
    • Epidemiology

    Context:

    • Chronic heart failure (CHF) represents a significant public health challenge globally.
    • Understanding regional prevalence and demographic variations is crucial for targeted interventions.
    • Azerbaijan's healthcare system faces the burden of cardiovascular diseases, necessitating epidemiological data.

    Purpose:

    • To determine the prevalence of chronic heart failure (CHF) in Azerbaijan.
    • To analyze gender-specific characteristics and etiological factors of CHF in hospitalized patients.
    • To identify age-related trends and echocardiographic patterns in CHF patients.

    Summary:

    • A retrospective analysis of 3614 patients revealed an overall CHF prevalence of 51.4% with a 6% lethality rate.
    • Coronary heart disease and arterial hypertension were the primary causes of CHF.
    • Significant gender disparities were observed, with men showing higher prevalence (56.8%) and distinct etiological profiles compared to women.

    Impact:

    • This study provides critical epidemiological data on CHF in Azerbaijan, highlighting gender-specific differences.
    • Findings can inform the development of tailored prevention and treatment strategies for chronic heart failure.
    • The research underscores the need for focused cardiovascular health initiatives in the region.
    Abstract

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