Ablation of Dicer leads to widespread perturbation of signaling pathways

Nandini A Sahasrabuddhe1, Tai-Chung Huang2, Praveen Kumar3

  • 1Institute of Bioinformatics, International Technology Park, Bangalore 560066, India; Manipal University, Madhav Nagar, Manipal 576104, India.

Insights

Dicer depletion in mice alters cell signaling pathways. This study identifies key hyper and hypophosphorylated proteins, revealing potential links between microRNA biogenesis and cancer signaling.

Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Molecular Biology
  • Oncology

Background:

  • Dicer is crucial for microRNA (miRNA) biogenesis.
  • Dicer downregulation is observed in various cancers, including hepatocellular carcinoma.
  • Altered signaling pathways are implicated in cancer development.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify signaling pathways affected by Dicer depletion.
  • To investigate the functional consequences of dysregulated miRNAs on cellular signaling.
  • To explore the potential role of Dicer in cancer progression.

Main Methods:

  • Quantitative phosphotyrosine profiling in liver tissue from Dicer knockout mice.
  • Antibody-based enrichment of phosphotyrosine peptides.
  • Stable Isotope Labeling by Amino acid in Cell culture (SILAC) for quantitation.
  • High-resolution mass spectrometry.

Main Results:

  • Identified 349 phosphotyrosine peptides and 306 unique phosphosites.
  • Observed hyperphosphorylation of receptor tyrosine kinases (MET, PDGF receptor alpha, IGF-1, Insulin receptor) and non-receptor tyrosine kinases (Src family kinases).
  • Noted hyperphosphorylation of signaling molecules IRS-2 and STAT3.
  • Found hypophosphorylation of focal adhesion kinase and paxillin.

Conclusions:

  • Dicer depletion perturbs critical signaling pathways involved in cancer.
  • Dysregulated miRNAs due to Dicer loss impact tyrosine kinase signaling.
  • These findings highlight the potential oncogenic role of Dicer downregulation and warrant further investigation.

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