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Published on: June 10, 2013
Assessment of acute oxaliplatin-induced cold allodynia: a pilot study
L Ventzel1, C S Madsen1, A B Jensen2
1Danish Pain Research Center, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Background:
Following oxaliplatin treatment, acute neurotoxicity symptoms are suggested to be correlated with both the development and degree of chronic neuropathy.
Aims:
The aim of this clinical commentary was to examine different methods to assess acute cold allodynia and dysesthesia in patients treated with adjuvant oxaliplatin.
Methods:
Nine patients over the age of 18 years scheduled for standard adjuvant treatment with capecitabine and oxaliplatin were included. Patients were asked to come for two visits: a baseline visit before and a follow-up visit within 5 days after treatment. Patients were examined with questionnaires, thermal tests, and the thermal grill.
Results:
All patients reported neurotoxicity, and they all had abnormal cold sensitivity. The only significant changes observed were increased ratings of pain, unpleasantness, and pricking sensations to holding a ~8°C metal cylinder for 10 s and an increased intensity of unpleasantness and pricking sensation to the 20-s contact with the 10°C plates of the thermal grill on the palmar hand.
Conclusions:
he results showed that the palm of the hand is the most sensitive part of the body when detecting oxaliplatin-induced cold allodynia, and the use of a cold metal cylinder seems as a promising sensitive method.

