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Updated: Apr 11, 2026

Bronchial Thermoplasty: A Novel Therapeutic Approach to Severe Asthma
Published on: November 4, 2010
Getting the basics right resolves most cases of uncontrolled and problematic asthma
Eric P de Groot1, Wendy J Kreggemeijer1, Paul L P Brand1,2
1Princess Amalia Children's Centre, Isala Hospital, Zwolle, The Netherlands.
Most children with uncontrolled asthma have an identifiable cause, such as poor adherence or environmental triggers. True therapy-resistant asthma is rare in pediatric patients, with most cases resolved by addressing basic asthma management issues.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Pulmonology
- Allergy and Immunology
Background:
- Uncontrolled asthma in children poses a significant clinical challenge.
- The prevalence and causes of true therapy-resistant asthma in pediatric populations are not well-defined.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the underlying causes of uncontrolled asthma in children.
- To determine the prevalence of true therapy-resistant asthma in this cohort.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective chart review of 142 children (aged 5-17) with uncontrolled asthma.
- Patients were referred to a hospital-based pediatric asthma clinic over a five-year period.
Main Results:
- An underlying cause was identified in 97.2% of children.
- Common causes included poor adherence (37.3%), environmental triggers (28.2%), comorbidities (19.7%), incorrect inhaler technique (7.7%), and incorrect diagnosis (4.2%).
- True therapy-resistant asthma was found in only 2.8% of cases; asthma control and lung function normalized after addressing identified issues.
Conclusions:
- Remedial causes in basic asthma management are prevalent in children with uncontrolled asthma.
- True therapy-resistant asthma is rare in children, emphasizing the importance of addressing adherence, triggers, comorbidities, and technique.
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