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Seeing what you want.

William E S McNeill1

  • 1Department of Philosophy, King's College London, Strand, London WC2R 2LS, United Kingdom.

Consciousness and Cognition
|June 3, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

We may directly perceive others' mental states, but not solely through embodied features. An epistemological approach suggests broader perceptual access to mental features, including desires.

Keywords:
EmbodimentEmotionsInferencePerceptionPropositional attitudesRecognitionSocial cognition

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Area of Science:

  • Philosophy of Mind
  • Cognitive Science
  • Social Perception

Background:

  • Recent interest in direct perception of mental features.
  • The embodied view posits that mental features are perceptible when embodied.
  • This view suggests limitations on the types of mental features that can be perceived.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To critically evaluate the embodied view of mental perception.
  • To propose an alternative epistemological strategy for understanding mental perception.
  • To explore the implications for direct perception of others' mental states, particularly desires.

Main Methods:

  • Argumentation against the embodied view's limitations.
  • Development of an epistemological strategy based on environmental perceptibility and identification capacity.
  • Analysis of the scope of direct perception of mental features.

Main Results:

  • The embodied view imposes unjustified limits on perceptible mental features.
  • An epistemological strategy offers a more plausible account of direct mental perception.
  • Direct perception of each other's mental features, including desires, is plausible under the epistemological framework.

Conclusions:

  • The embodied view of mental perception is not well-motivated and imposes undue restrictions.
  • An epistemological approach provides a more robust foundation for understanding how we perceive others' mental states.
  • Direct perception extends beyond embodied features, plausibly encompassing desires.